Zine (originally "fanzine", – fan magazine –amateur magazine) – is a self-made small circulation periodical. For the first time zines appeared in North America in the 1930s among fans of science fiction, and by the 1980s formed a whole zine culture, covering different topics (from punk rock to soccer and politics) and different continents. Independent publishing houses appeared, specializing only in zines and even in zine fairs and exhibitions. Despite the fact that today zines are quite a familiar format for different and even, paradoxically, quite commercial projects, they still remain an alternative to mainstream culture and become a platform for experiments and expressions of interests and manifestations of different communities and subcultures.